← Pediatrics
PECARN — Pediatric Head Injury
For children with GCS 14–15 after blunt head trauma within 24 h. Identifies who is at very low risk of clinically-important TBI (ciTBI).
High-risk predictors — CT recommended if any
Intermediate predictors — observation vs CT if any
Select an age to begin
Then answer both predictor groups.
Applies only to children with GCS 14–15 evaluated within 24 h of blunt head trauma; not for trivial mechanisms, penetrating trauma, known brain tumors, pre-existing neurologic disorders, ventricular shunts, bleeding disorders / coagulopathy, or children already imaged at an outside hospital before transfer — the rule's risk estimates do not apply to these children. A higher-risk or worsening child warrants CT regardless. Decision support only — not a substitute for clinical judgment.
Kuppermann N, et al. PECARN. Lancet. 2009;374(9696):1160–1170.